By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online businesses more feasible.
For years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting companies states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have seen significant development in the number of payment services that are offered. All that is certainly altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were almost 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a terrific chance for online businesses - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gaming firms say that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted the company to thrive. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems produced by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it soared to the top most used payment choice on the site," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of regular monthly deals it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have seen a growth in that neighborhood and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it makes it possible for payments for a number of wagering firms but also a large range of companies, from utility services to carry business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator program along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public implied online transactions would grow.
But regardless of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many customers still stay reluctant to spend online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had an extensive network. Nigerian wagering stores frequently act as social hubs where consumers can watch soccer free of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to see Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he began sports betting 3 months earlier and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything but I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)